DIRECTORY OF RESEARCH
1968 – 1999
Compiled and Edited
by
Augustine W. C. Msiska
contents
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foreword
FOREWORD
The Research and Publications Committee (RPC) of the
University of Malawi is the Committee of Senate responsible for providing
research direction and policy. Research usually involves spending considerable
sums of money. It is expensive. Besides, it takes a lot of effort as the
researcher attempts to find solutions to problems that have been identified
in stated “objectives”. At the end of the research, some answers are found,
but usually also, there are new questions to address. This further spurs
the generation of ideas and information.
The University RPC continues to recognise the need to provide up-to-date
information sources on past and current research. The last Research
Inventory was compiled in October 1995.It contained descriptions
of 421 projects undertaken between 1985 and 1994. In the Preface
of this Directory, it has been mentioned that there are now 1,056 entries
in the present compilation spanning from 1968 to 1999.Figure
1 shows how the research projects have been distributed amongst
the various institutions within the University of Malawi. It is hoped that
the Directory will assist researchers to identify areas in which duplication
of effort is avoided. It will also stimulate further research in areas
already covered. In this respect, the RPC intends to up-date this Directory
on a biennial basis.
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The stakeholders on whose behalf
the research was being carried out need to know the outcome and what follow-up
action may sometimes be necessary. Dissemination of research findings is,
therefore, an essential part of the research cycle. Research results
that are unknown to others cannot be expected to be of any use and the
impact of the work that has been achieved at such great effort is thereby
extremely reduced.
The University of Malawi RPC has so far undertaken
to sponsor three journals of international standing: the Journal
of Humanities, the
Malawi Journal of Social Science,
and the Malawi Journal of Science and Technology. In the
past year, the Journal of Development Education was approved
by the RPC and Malilime: Malawian Journal of Linguistics
has again been added this year, with Volume 1 already on the market by
August 1999. These journals should be able to cater for a variety of interests
in providing an avenue for dissemination. They are also avenues for publishing
by any other concerned sections of the society outside the University,
both within Malawi and internationally.
Eston Y. Sambo (PhD)
UNIVERSITY RESEARCH COORDINATOR
October 1999
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preface
PREFACE
A total of one thousand and fifty-six
(1,056) research projects have been included in this Directory. Apart from
the responses made to the questionnaire sent to members of administrative
and academic staff, the Directory has also drawn extensively from other
directories or lists compiled by the University of Malawi units at different
times in the past.Of great significance among these have been the following:
Directory
of Research at the University of Malawi, 1968-1992, Research and
Publications Profile, 1980-1993, and Two Decades of Social Research:
A Directory, 1979-1999; Dedicated to the Twentieth Anniversary of
the Centre for Social Research, compiled by Paul Kakhongwe (April 1992
and January 1999, respectively); University of Malawi’s Research and
Publications Committee’s Research Inventories (September 1994 and October
1995); the University of Malawi’s Centre for Educational Research and
Training’s Author Catalogue of Publications, held in CERT Documentation
Unit (February 1996), and Research and Publications by CERT Staff,
1991-1997, compiled by Percy B. Mwachumu; Bunda College of Agriculture’s
Center for Agricultural Research and Development (APRU): List of Research
Projects, compiled by Frank Ngaiyambe (Bibliography Series, no. 1,
June 1997; and earlier research lists compiled by the Research and Publications
Committee, and the Malawi Industrial Research and Technology Development
Centre.
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Each
project or entry is analysed under the following headings
-
(a) Full Name of Principal
Researcher(s)
-
(b) Full Name(s) of Collaborator(s) and
Institutional
Affiliation
-
(c) Research
Topic(s)
-
(d) Objective(s) of
Research
-
(e) Method(s) of
Investigation
-
(f) Source(s) of Funding and
Amount(s)
-
(g) Date of Starting the
Research
-
(h) (Expected) Date of
Completion
-
(i) Status of
Research
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The research projects
have been listed under the five constituent colleges of the University
of Malawi and their research centres. In turn, under each college or research
centre, the projects have been listed alphabetically by Author (personal
name or corporate body or institution). An
Author Index has been
provided and the numbers appearing against the Authors are not page, but
project numbers. Provision has also been made for See and See
Also cross references.
However,
in order to promote increased access to information, the Directory has
been produced through the creation of the University of Malawi Research
Directory (UNIMARD) database. Full search facilities are available via
the use of the database, including Authors, and title key words.
UNIMARD
database utilises the CDS/ISIS software and the National Documentation
Centre (NDC) database format. Although the master database is situated
at Chancellor College Library, copies can be made available to all interested
parties on receipt of a High Density Diskette.Non-CDS/ISIS users can be
supplied with the database on condition that they register with NDC as
a user of CDS/ISIS.
It
is hoped to update the Directory from time to time, depending upon the
volume of research being undertaken and the availability of funds.
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acknowledgements
Acknowledgements
This exercise has been made possible through a research
grant by the Chancellor College Research and Publications Committee and
to which I am greatly indebted. I would like to acknowledge the co-operation
and enthusiasm demonstrated by those members of staff who responded to
the questionnaire. In general, I would like to register my deepest appreciation
to individuals and institutions for the various directories and lists I
have used to complement this work. I also wish to pay tribute particularly
to the works of Paul Kakhongwe of the Centre for Social Research, University
of Malawi.
Furthermore, without the understanding and co-operation
of Mrs. Joana Phiri, Secretary in Chancellor College Librarian’s Office,
this publication could not have become a reality. She tirelessly laboured
to get the manuscript in readable form, without a murmur. Additionally,
I must also thank Messrs Noel Jambo, James B. Chalera, and Matthias L.
Chiwaya, Assistant Librarian/ Automation & Periodicals, Chief Library
Assistant and Senior Library Assistant, respectively in Chancellor College
Library for their computer expertise.
Finally, I am indebted to Professor R.L. Broadhead
for the proof-reading of the College of Medicine entries at its Blantyre
Campus. In the same vein, I must thank the following for their encouragement
and moral support: Mr. S.S. Mwiyeriwa, University Librarian, Dr. A.J.D.
Ambali, Chairperson for both the Chancellor College and University of Malawi-Wide
Research and Publications Committees, and Dr. E.Y. Sambo, University of
Malawi Research Co-ordinator.
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acronyms
List of Some Acronyms and Abbreviations
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ADB - African Development Bank
-
ADD - Agricultural Development Division
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AERC - African Economic Research Consortium
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AGLIT - Adolescent Girls Literacy Project
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AIDS - Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
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B - Bunda College of Agriculture
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B-APRU - Bunda – Agricultural Policy Research Unit
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BIAS - Beneficiary Impact Assessment Survey
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BL - Burkitts Lymphoma
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BNF - Biological Nitrogen Fixation
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BSS - Basic Social Services
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C - Chancellor College
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CCAM - Chitukuko Cha Amai M’Malawi
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CERT - Centre for Educational Research and Training
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CIAT - International Centre for Tropical Agriculture
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CIATT - Carol Indirect Agglutination Test for Trypanosomiasis
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CIDA - Canadian International Development Agency
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CIFOR - International Centre for Forestry Research
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CIP - International Potato Centre
-
CLS - Centre for Language Studies
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COM - College of Medicine
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CSR - Centre for Social Research
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DRC - Domestic Resources Cost
-
DREA - Department of Research and Environmental Affairs
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DRF - Drug Revolving Fund
-
EBCM - Evangelical Baptist Church of Malawi
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ECEP - Environmental Capacity Enhancement Project
-
EEC - European Economic Council
-
EI - Emmanuel International of Canada
-
EPA - Extension Planning Unit
-
EPI - Expanded Programme on Immunisation
-
ESCOM - Electricity Supply Commission of Malawi
-
EU - European Union
-
FAO - Food and Agriculture Organisation
-
FAWEMA - Forum for African Women Educationalists in Malawi
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GABLE - Girls’ Attainment in Basic Literacy and Education
-
GOM - Government of Malawi
-
GTZ - Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ i.e.
German Technical Co-operation)
-
HIV - Human Immunodeficiency Virus
-
HQ - Headquarters
-
HSRC - Health Sciences Research Committee
-
IBS - Integrated Building System
-
IDA - International Development Aid
-
IDRC - International Development Research Council
-
ICRAF - International Centre for Research in Agroforestry
-
ICLARM - International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management
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IFPRI - International Food Policy Research Institute
-
IGA - Income Generating Activity
-
IGS - Income Generating Services
-
IHPP - International Health Policy Program
-
IPICS - International Programme in Chemical Sciences
-
K - Kamuzu College of Nursing
-
KRADD - Karonga Rural Agriculture Development Division
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LA/AIDS - Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System
-
ADD - Lilongwe Agriculture Development Division
-
LRDP - Lilongwe Rural Development Programme
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MAMSTEEP - Malawi Mathematics and Science Teaching Improvement Project
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MBC - Malawi Broadcasting Co-operation
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MEPC - Malawi Export Promotion Council
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MG - Malawi Government
-
MIE - Malawi Institute of Education
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MIRTDC - Malawi Industrial Research and Technology Development
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MIWD - Ministry of Irrigation and Water Development
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MLW - Malawi
-
MMCN - Malawi Maternal and Child Nutrition
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MOA - Ministry of Agriculture
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MOH - Ministry of Health
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MOALD - Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development
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MOWCACS - Ministry of Women and Children Affairs and Community Services
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MPFR - Mangochi Palm Forest Reserve
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MRC - Malawi Red Cross
-
MSc - Master of Science
-
MSCE - Malawi School Certificate of Education
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MSSSP - Malawi School Support Systems Project
-
N/A - Not Applicable or Not Available
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NGO - Non-Governmental Organization
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NIH - National Institute of Health
-
NRDP - National Rural Development Programme
-
ODA - Overseas Development Agency
-
OSSREA - Organisation for Social Science Research in Eastern Africa
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P - Polytechnic
-
PAVE - Preparatory Aids Vaccine Evaluation
-
PHAM - Private Hospital Association of Malawi
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PHC - Primary Health Care
-
PTA - Preferential Trade Area
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QECH - Queen Elizabeth Central Hospital
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RBPT - Rose Bengal Precipitation Test
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RDP - Rural Development Programme
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READI - Rural Enterprises Agrobusiness Development Institutions
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RPC - Research and Publications Committee
-
RSA - Republic of South Africa
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SACCAR - Southern African Centre for Co-operation in Agricultural Research
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SADC - Southern African Development Community
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SADCC - Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference
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SAP - Structural Adjustment Programme
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SARNET - Southern Africa Root Crops Research Network
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SAT - Serum Agglutination Test
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SIDA - Swedish International Development Agency
-
SLADD - Lower Shire Agricultural Development Division
-
SIOP - Societe International Oncologie Pediatric
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STD - Standard
-
STDs - Sexually Transmitted Diseases
-
T.A. - Traditional Authority
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TDR - Tropical Diseases Research
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UK - United Kingdom Fund for Population Activities
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UNDP - United Nations Development Programme
-
UNESCO - United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation
-
UNFPA - United Nations Fund for Population Activities
-
UNHCR - United Nations High Commission for Refugees
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UNICEF - United Nations Children’s Fund
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USAID - United States Aid for International Development
-
USAIS -United States of America Information Services
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VSO - Volunteer Service Overseas
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WASI\ - Writers and Artists Services International
-
WHO - World Health Organisation
-
Wits - Witwatersrand
© 2000 UNIMA