For the love of entomology: a visit to Mbuna Research Facility
The University of Malawi stresses to its students the significance of gaining additional knowledge beyond the classroom setting. On 1st December, 2023, a group of students pursuing a Bachelor of Science in Biological Sciences in the School of Natural and Applied Sciences visited Mbuna Research Unit Facility in Mangochi at Cape Maclear for their field practical sessions.
The purpose of the trip was to conduct research on various species of insects found in Mangochi, including both flying and non-flying insects active during the day and night. Additionally, the students aimed to identify species living in close proximity to aquatic areas and those that are solely terrestrial dwellers. The trip served as an opportunity to provide students with expertise in fieldwork, demonstrating how different insects are collected, identified, and preserved for educational purposes.
During the trip, students ventured into various fields to collect insects using an insect trapper. They proceeded to the Mbuna Research Unit Facility Centre, where another session involved collecting insects near the lake, followed by the preservation of specimens.
The students were brimming with excitement throughout the trip, having identified new insect species and gained knowledge not covered in their classrooms. Following the session, Mr. Prince Sata, one of the students, expressed the trip’s significant impact on him and his classmates. He explained that the experience provided them with new insights into handling different insect species and utilizing various entomological tools.
“The trip has also enriched our understanding of how insects behave in different ecosystems, their significance in the ecosystem and their roles in food webs. Studying insects has equipped us with knowledge to differentiate harmful insects from those beneficial to humans and understand how they can be effectively utilized,” he remarked.
As the session progressed, students engaged in discussions, exploring various ways in which insects prove beneficial and impactful in agriculture sector as well as other areas of human activity. They emphasized that studying insects plays a crucial role in understanding their significance. They stated that in agriculture, various insects, such as bees, serve as major pollinators for crops.
They concluded by explaining that studying insects provides valuable knowledge applicable in forensics. Certain insect species play a crucial role in unraveling mysteries surrounding the death of organisms, including humans, by aiding in the detection of the time of death of the individual.
At the end of the day, Ms Annie Kondwani, Lab Technician in the Department of Biological Sciences, who accompanied the students, expressed gratitude to the University Management for their financial support. She stated the importance of the practical session for the students, highlighting its invaluable contribution to their understanding of the research process, including the collection, identification, and preservation of insects for future use. Additionally, she expressed her confidence in the students, stating that she has faith in their ability to excel in the industry. She believes they will skillfully combine their classroom learning with the practical experiences gained in the field.
